Single Coated

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Curly Coated Retriever

Description

Appearance

The Curly is an active, well-muscled dog bred for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. The Curly is somewhat different in structure than the more common retrievers. A well-bred Curly will appear slightly leggy but is actually slightly longer than tall. The breed sports a coat of tight, crisp curls. It is balanced and agile with a significant air of endurance, strength, and grace.

Color

The only acceptable colours for the Curly Coated Retriever are solid black and solid liver (brown). Occasional white hairs are permissible, but white patches are a serious fault.

Eyes should be either black or brown in black dogs, and brown or amber in liver dogs. Yellow eyes are unusual.

The nose should be fully pigmented, and the same colour as the coat as the dog.

Height and weight

Show standards call for dogs: 25 - 27 in at the withers and females: 23 - 25 in however a wide range of sizes occurs, particularly in those dogs bred for the field, which generally run smaller.

Weight should be in correct proportion to the size of the dog.

Temperament

The Curly Coated Retriever was originally developed as a gun dog and their temperament and conformation reflect this purpose. Curlies are still used in many countries as bird hunting companions, including in both upland and waterfowl hunting. Like most retrievers, they are valued as pets and are a lively and fun-loving breed. As long as the Curly has enough exercise, it can be calm and laid back in the home environment, which makes them both a great activity dog as well as a placid member of the family.

The Curly can be sometimes aloof with strangers but are usually very loyal and affectionate with their owners and family. Curlies are extremely intelligent in general, but training can sometimes be difficult as they can easily get bored with repetitive training. They rank 41st in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average working/obedience intelligence.

Care and maintenance

Coat

Curlies are a single coated breed with no undercoat, and the small tight curls of a show-standard dog are very easy to maintain. A Curly kept as a companion and/or hunting animal need not be elaborately groomed but needs to be kept clean and free of mats for the health of the dog. All Curlies shed though not to the degree that dogs with undercoats do. Bitches usually shed more heavily during their heat cycles (usually twice a year). Dogs and bitches may also shed more in the spring, especially those living in areas with extreme seasonal temperature changes. Bathing should be as needed using a dog shampoo.

Show ring exhibitors normally trim feathering from the tail, ears, belly, legs, and feet. Trimming is not required when exhibiting a Curly at a conformation dog show, but most judges may discount the dog if it is not trimmed. Shaving of the body coat is undesirable.

Feeding

An active dog which is also prized for its endurance, the Curly usually needs a high-quality food. Some breeders feed a natural diet, consisting of meat and vegetables[citation needed]. Others feed good quality commercial dog foods.

Exercise

The Curly Coated Retriever likes exercise; it was bred for athleticism and endurance in the field. A Curly is an intelligent dog and is happiest when it has adequate exercise, mental stimulation and play. Curlies are great dogs for active sports such as hunt tests, flyball and dog agility trials as they love the outdoors, working with people, and activities of any kind. While active and exuberant outside, at play, or in the field, the adult curly is generally a calm house dog. According to the International Encyclopedia of Dogs (1984), "this dog's delight is swimming", which has made it a valuable retriever especially where streams and rivers have to be crossed.

Health

Life expectancy

Average life expectancy is 9-14 years, although there are instances of Curlies living to 15 to 17 years of age.[citation needed].

Known medical issues

Hip dysplasia

Eye problems such as cataracts, corneal dystrophy, distichiasis, entropion, ectropion, or retinal dysplasia

Cardiac problems

Epilepsy

Bloat

Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD)

Cancer

Notes

^ See Dutch official association

References

Stanley Dangerfield and Elsworth Howell, The International Encyclopedia of Dogs (1984 edition) Mermaid Books.

External links

Curly Coated Retriever club in the UK

Curly Coated Retriever Club of America

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Pointers

English Setter  Gordon Setter  Irish Red and White Setter  Irish Setter  Pointer

Versatile gundogs

Ariege Pointer  Blue Picardy Spaniel  Bracco Italiano  Braque du Bourbonnais  Braque d'Auvergne  Braque Franais  Braque Saint-Germain  Brittany  Cesky Fousek  Drentsche Patrijshond  German Longhaired Pointer  German Shorthaired Pointer   German Wirehaired Pointer  Mnsterlnder (Large)  Mnsterlnder (Small)  Old Danish Pointer    Picardy Spaniel  Portuguese Pointer  Pudelpointer  Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer  Spinone Italiano  Vizsla  Weimaraner  Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Retrievers

Chesapeake Bay Retriever  Curly Coated Retriever  Flat-Coated Retriever  Golden Retriever  Labrador Retriever  Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever

Spaniels

American Cocker Spaniel  Boykin Spaniel  Clumber Spaniel  English Cocker Spaniel  English Springer Spaniel  Field Spaniel  French Spaniel  German Spaniel  Kooikerhondje  Pont-Audemer Spaniel  Russian Spaniel  Sussex Spaniel  Welsh Springer Spaniel

Water dogs

American Water Spaniel  Barbet  Irish Water Spaniel  Lagotto Romagnolo  Poodle  Portuguese Water Dog  Spanish Water Dog  Wetterhoun

Categories: Dog breeds | Sporting dogs | Dog breeds originating in the United KingdomHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007
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